New research shows that eating delicious foods such as strawberries may help
prevent the decline in learning and motor skills commonly seen with aging. In a
new study out of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Human Nutrition Research
Center on Aging at Tufts University, researchers sped up the aging process in
laboratory animals and then added strawberries to their meals. These additions
to their diet helped preserve the animals' ability to learn, remember and
relearn different patterns in a maze.
There are several reasons why strawberries may be effective. Previous
research has shown that damage to the brain by harmful substances called free
radicals plays an important role in the decline of brain function. Strawberries
are rich in anti-oxidants that destroy these free radicals; a study ranking the
anti-oxidant content per serving of over 1,000 foods and beverages ranked
strawberries third overall, behind only blackberries and walnuts.
Strawberries are an excellent source of vitamin C and other anti-oxidants
that may help protect the brain as it ages. Strawberries are also a good source
of folate, an important B vitamin that, along with vitamin B12, helps maintain
normal levels of a protein called homocysteine. An analysis of older U.S. women
in a 2004 Nurses' Health Study found that those women with the highest levels of
folate and vitamin B12 were cognitively equivalent to being about five years
younger.
It's easy to incorporate strawberries into meals and snacks. Strawberries are
a terrific way to get your morning off to a great start: Top a whole-grain
English muffin with low-fat cream cheese and sliced strawberries or make a
smoothie with fresh berries. Strawberries can be a sweet addition to any salad.
You can dress up entrées of grilled chicken, beef or broiled seafood with salsas
or sauces made with strawberries. And they can be added to desserts or simply
eaten whole or sliced for an end-of-meal treat or snack.
So add some anti-oxidant-rich fruits such as strawberries into your diet as
often as you can. Your brain will thank you for it.
Strawberry preserve: Anti-oxidant-rich strawberries may help keep the brain
healthy as we age.