If you do try to use a stepladder, always have a helper steady you and the ladder. This is particularly important if you have an armload of items. Stepladders are available in various heights, so if the attic access opening is large enough, a tall stepladder may work for occasional trips to the attic. If the items you plan to store in the attic are frequently used, it would be wise to select another option for easier and safer access. Two other options to consider are folding ladders and sliding stairways. Keep in mind, either is going to be more expensive than a new, taller stepladder.Folding ladders are effective for most attics. They are less steep (about 65 degrees) than the typical stepladder. Although this makes it easier to climb, it still has the feel of climbing up a ladder as compared to walking up stairs. A sliding stairway has a steepness of about 55 degrees - it feels more like stairs.
No matter which you select, you will probably have to enlarge the attic access opening. Folding ladders often require an opening as large as 2 feet by 5 feet. A sliding stairway needs an opening slightly wider and even several feet longer. If the access opening is in a closet, make sure you have enough space available for either of these options.
Before you enlarge the access opening, select your stairs. The size of the opening will depend on the specific brand and model. If you have trouble finding them at your home center store, try contacting these companies: American Stairways,
901-795-9200; Marwin,
803-776-2396; and Conservation Technology,
410-366-1146.
To enlarge the attic access opening, go up into the attic and lay out the outer dimensions of the new larger opening. Move the insulation away to find the attic floor joists and the drywall below. Be careful where you step. If you miss a joist, your foot will go right through the ceiling below. Locate one side of the opening along a joist. This will minimize the amount of carpentry work you will have to do. Measure from there out as far as needed for the opening, and drill a small hole through the ceiling into the hall. Don't just push a pointed screwdriver through the spot.
It may cause a piece of the drywall surface to pop off below.
Push a straightened coat hanger down through each small hole so you can clearly see them in the hall. Make sure there will be adequate clearance from handrail, wall hangings, etc., for the mechanism to operate.
If everything looks good, cut the larger opening in the ceiling. You will have to reinforce the opening with lumber because you will have sawed through some of the existing joists. Use the same size lumber as is currently used. Remove the folding ladder or sliding stairway from the box and install it per the manufacturer's instructions.
Tools and materials required: electric and handsaws, drill, hammer, screwdriver, adjustable wrench, coat hanger, tape measure, nails, screws and ladder/stairway unit.
Send your questions to Here's How, 6906 Royalgreen Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45244 or visit www.dulley.com.
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