The shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin and
its galvanizing effect on African-Americans has been
compared to the 1955 lynching of Emmett Till.
I have resisted this comparison because it was what
took place after Till's death — the Montgomery bus
boycott — that gave the death of the young man such a
pivotal role in launching the civil rights movement.
Yet there is no denying that the death of Martin has
moved this generation of African-Americans in a way that
we have not seen in 40 years.
This post-civil rights movement generation — I am a
member of it, because I was born in November 1968 —
often has been relunctant to embrace a social justice
agenda. Instead, too many have had a me-myself-and-I
mentality. Very few issues have led this generation to
say, "Enough is enough!"
The death of Martin may be the catalyst that I and
others have said is long overdue.
Many have asked, "Well, what makes this case unique?"
To be honest, it's as simple as a young kid's walking
home from the store with a bag of Skittles and an iced
tea, being seen as suspicious and ending up dead. The
legal system will sort out whether George Zimmerman was
justified in shooting Martin or whether he was wrong,
but that still doesn't change the reality that a young
man is dead.
So we have to seek ways to end racial profiling, to
end America's deadly obsession with guns, to end our
living in fear of one another, even when someone is
doing nothing wrong.
It has been amazing to watch as millions across the
country weighed in on the tragedy, signing petitions,
organizing rallies and vigils, and demanding changes to
the Florida law that some believe contributed to
Martin's death.
Yes, there is anger and frustration. But nothing is
wrong with folks being angry about Martin's death.
During a recent interview with entertainer and
humanitarian Harry Belafonte for my TV One show,
"Washington Watch," he said that even the Rev. Dr.
Martin Luther King Jr. recognized the benefit of anger
in a social justice movement.
"He said, 'We first need to be angry at our plight
before we'll act upon changing our condition,'"
Belafonte said.
"So anger is a necessary force. It's not so much that
you're angry; it's what you do with your anger that
finally determines the importance of anger."
That's why I vehemently disagree with my media
colleagues who are quick to say that Zimmerman's arrest
should quell the voices of anger and satisfy protesters.
An arrest is one thing; having a jury and judge hear the
evidence is another.
Everyone I know who has been up in arms over this
case understands that it's not about bounties, burning
down buildings or lashing out at whites, Hispanics,
police, prosecutors or anyone else. Those advocating
hateful actions have no place even being interviewed.
They represent a minuscule population, but often
overshadow and distract from those doing the real,
substantive work.
But it is clear that there is a need to change a
system that only responds to protests and outrage.
Justice is supposed to be blind. But too often,
especially for African-Americans, the feeling is that
justice works for others and not us.
But if we're going to see a true change in this
nation when it comes to social justice and the legal
system, it will have to be led by young people. It will
be led by those college students who called themselves
the "Dream Defenders," who marched from Daytona Beach,
Fla., to Sanford, Fla., on Easter weekend, saying they
were doing so to reach Dr. King's dream of a better
America.
It is going to require a 21st-century Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, the fearless,
passionate and successful group that played a vital role
in the civil rights movement, only to fall victim to
more militant voices toward the end of the 1960s.
This change in America will not take place only in
the halls of the legislatures and Congress. It is going
to have to take place in towns, cities, communities and
homes. It truly must be bottom-up and not top-down.
Belafonte, who was an adviser and funder to SNCC
while also being a confidant to Dr. King, says the only
way we are going to see a truly changed America is if
the nation's young rise up in a moral army for good and
righteousness.
But he cautions that it can't be exclusively the
province of political leaders, which he says was a
miscalculation of the civil rights movement.
"We had to have young, bright men and women sitting
in places that could legislate the branches of
government, that could write laws and become engaged,"
he said.
"And once we got them into the positions, we no
longer had these people in the community servicing the
growth and the counseling of Young Turks coming up.
"The grass-roots infrastructure became the political
infrastructure. We're now getting back to that, and I
think we're getting back to that in a very healthy way."
Roland S. Martin is an award-winning CNN analyst and
author of the book "The First: President Barack Obama's
Road to the White House as Originally Reported by Roland
S. Martin." Please visit his website at
RolandSMartin.com. To find out more about Roland S.
Martin and read his past columns, visit the Creators
Syndicate Web page at www.creators.com.
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