PORTMEIRION, Wales - This is no doubt
one of the most unique villages in
Britain. No one has ever lived here -
yet there's an admission fee to stroll
around. And it's definitely worth it.
When Frank
Lloyd Wright toured here in 1956, he
turned to Amabel Williams-Ellis, the
wife of the visionary who had designed
this charming and whimsical place. Not
one to hand out compliments, the
egotistical Wright exclaimed to her,
"Why, I do believe you married an
architect!"
And
Wright, by then a world-renowned
building designer, knew what he was
talking about: Comprised of colorful and
fun buildings, statues, fountains and 70
acres of gorgeous gardens and forest in
a unique, seaside setting in northwest
Wales, Portmeirion was designed by the
creative architect Clough Williams-Ellis
(1883-1978). He purchased the property -
described by him as "a neglected
wilderness" - in 1925 for less than
5,000 pounds. He then spent the next 15
years working on it, then - after more
than 10 years of disruption due to World
War II - fine-tuned details in the
second phase from 1954-1976. The last
building, the Tollgate, was built during
his 93rd year.
Believing it to be the perfect place to
fulfill his boyhood dream - to build a
utopia, an ideal village on a romantic
coastal site - he changed the name from
Aber Ia, meaning glacial estuary in
Welsh, to Portmeirion: Port because of
its coastal location, and meirion, which
is Welsh for merioneth, the county.
Williams-Ellis and his family (he had
two daughters and a son who was killed
during World War II) lived nearby in
Plas Brondanw, an estate he inherited.
Much of it was destroyed by fire in
1951, causing him to lose many valuable
architectural papers and family
documents. Fortunately some had been
copied by a historian, and several major
architectural drawings were safe in
London, but the loss was devastating.
The house was rebuilt in two years and
that's where he died in 1978, a month
shy of his 95th birthday.
Popular
Portmeirion pottery, decorated with
flora and fruits, launched in 1960 by
Williams-Ellis' artist daughter Susan
Williams-Ellis, continues to be sold
worldwide. A gift shop in the village
sells discounted pieces.
One of
the first things Williams-Ellis did in
Portmeirion was to restore and expand an
old beach house, built around 1850,
converting it into the 14-room Hotel
Portmeirion, which officially opened in
1926. After a fire destroyed it in 1981,
it was reopened in 1988. Famous guests
have included George Bernard Shaw and
H.G. Wells. The Prince of Wales (Edward
VIII, later known as the Duke of
Windsor), stayed in The Peacock Suite
when he visited Wales for his
investiture in 1936.
Other
notable visitors to the town have
included Noel Coward, who wrote "Blithe
Spirit" during six days in 1941, Ernest
Hemingway, Beatles' manager Brian
Epstein (a regular guest) and George
Harrison, who celebrated his 50th
birthday here.
For his
Portmeirion project, Williams-Ellis, an
environmentalist who was knighted in
1971 in recognition for his
contributions to architecture and the
environment, salvaged some buildings
from demolition sites. He described the
village as "a home for fallen buildings"
and an "architectural mongrel." It is a
mixture of styles, including Italianate,
arts and crafts, and Georgian. His motto
was, "Cherish the past, adorn the
present, construct for the future."
And the
creative genius, the preacher's kid who
had attended Cambridge, seemed a bit
eccentric in his endeavor to salvage old
architectural items. For example, in
1965, when he decided to tear down an
unsightly, 35-year-old tennis court and
build in its place a central piazza, he
could not remember where, 30 years
earlier, he had stored the large Ionic
columns that he wanted to use in the
design. Eventually his tenant farmer
located them under a pile of manure, and
they were dug up and used. But
reportedly for several months, no one
got very close to admire them due to the
awful aroma.
Then
there's the Angel cottage - one of the
first built, in 1926 - so-named because
Williams-Ellis had an angel carving that
he wanted to utilize. And the crown atop
the town hall is an upside-down copper
cauldron, used for boiling pigs!
There's
even a dog cemetery on the property,
established by the eccentric Mrs.
Adelaide Haig, who resided from 1870
until 1917 in the mansion that later
became the Hotel Portmeirion. Said to
prefer dogs instead of human friends,
she would take in strays and read
sermons to her cherished canine
creatures in the elegant Mirror Room.
(Rumor has it that one cat is buried in
the cemetery, snuck in during the dead
of night.)
Today,
off-the-beaten-path Portmeirion - which
appears to be a magical Mediterranean
village - is a popular tourist
attraction and site of numerous
weddings, including those of
celebrities. The estate is owned by the
Ymddiriedolaeth Clough Williams-Ellis
Foundation, a registered charity managed
by Portmeirion Limited, established by
Williams-Ellis in 1925 and today run by
one of his nine grandchildren.
And many
of the uniquely designed, pastel-colored
buildings, built or relocated here
during the mid- and late 1920s, include
the Italianate style (Bell Tower, Watch
House, Government House) and the arts
and crafts (Angel, Neptune, Toll House),
as well as Georgian (Gate House, Bridge
House, Belvedere, Chantry Row, Unicorn,
Round House, Telford's Tower), built or
moved here during the 1950s and 1960s.
Some have been converted to
self-catering cottages, ideal for
vacationing families.
There's
also the 11-room Castell Deudraeth,
which Williams-Ellis bought from a
relative in 1931, where we stayed, a
10-minute stroll from the village.
Opened in May 2001, it was originally an
18th century cottage, later enlarged
into a 19th century mansion. Its history
includes housing a prep school and
apartments. Awarded by several major
travel magazines as one of Britain's
most unique hotels, it's named for the
original Castell Deudraeth built nearby
circa 1175 by Gruffydd ap Cynan ab Owain
Gwynedd, king of North Wales. It was
razed circa 1869 by Sir William
Fothergill Cook, "lest the ruins should
become known and attract visitors to the
place."
Several
popular films and British television
shows have been filmed in Portmeirion,
among them the series "Cold Feet" and
"The Prisoner" (1967-68), which has
retained a cult following (a remake is
in the works). Some 12 million viewers
tuned in each episode, putting this
village on the map and boosting the
number of annual visitors tenfold.
We drove
here by rental car, and the day we
visited it rained. But, with the
cheerful pastel buildings reflected in
the wet pavement, and with strolling
visitors along the cobblestone paths
holding opened, colorful umbrellas, it
gave it even more of a charming, magical
feel.
IF
YOU GO
For
information on directions, opening
times, entrance fees, discount coupons
and restaurants and accommodations,
visit
www.portmeirion-village.com or
www.portmeirion.com.
The
Clough Williams-Ellis estate Plas
Brondanw:
www.brondanw.org.
VisitWales:
www.visitwales.com.
VisitBritain: For free maps, brochures,
vacation planning advice and a wide
selection of passes and transport
tickets, contact VisitBritain:
www.visitbritain.com,
800-462-2748.
BritRail:
www.britrail.com.
Sharon Whitley Larsen is a freelance
travel writer.
Visit Copley News Service at
www.copleynews.com.
© Copley News Service